One of the places I visited on my trip to Italy last month was the roman town of Herculaneum.
| The Roman town of Herculaneum |
Herculaneum was also buried under a swage of volcanic ash and lava flows from Vesuvius back in 79AD. The town was believed to have around 5000 inhabitants, but the place was more of a holiday town that a thriving city centre. Ancient records show that many wealthy people from Rome and other major cities had second homes here.
| A typical shop, which may have sold grain, olive oil or wine |
| Site of a villa with orchard style garden |
The ruins have fared somewhat better than their counterparts in Pompeii, as the distribution of ash and lava differed. Herculaneum was offered more protection from the prevailing winds around the bay of Naples and temperatures weren't as fierce. As a result, you can still see carbonised wood in situ on some of the buildings.
| Part of the main square |
| The carbonised wood |
Near to the port, there was a gruesome discovery - lots of skeletons hidden in the fishing huts. These have only been put on public viewing in the last few months and you can see why - there is evidence of people of all ages trying to escape the noxious gases and falling rocks. They probably hid in these huts by the old port in the hope they would survive, but chances are they were poisoned, or it was too hot, or the incoming tidal wave crushed them into the back of the huts. Whichever way you look at it, it wouldn't have been a pleasant ending.
The excavation team have managed to uncover approximately one fifth of the city, with the rest hidden under our modern world. Itr is doubtful they will ever excavate further as a result, but they may be able to gain insights into the rest of the city by using modern archaological techniques.
| Interior of the college |
While the place is much smaller than Pompeii, it is still very impressive and worth a visit.
| This shows how high the lava level was, with the new city thriving several metres above. |
Still to come - a trip up Vesuvius and the Villa Oplontis.